{"id":560,"date":"2011-02-01T15:57:28","date_gmt":"2011-02-01T13:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/?p=560"},"modified":"2011-05-19T16:00:45","modified_gmt":"2011-05-19T14:00:45","slug":"sektrel-rekabet-gucu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/makaleler\/sektrel-rekabet-gucu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sekt\u00f6rel Rekabet G\u00fcc\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ulusal \u0130novasyon Giri\u015fimi, \u201c<strong>AB Sekt\u00f6rel Rekabet\u00e7ilik G\u00f6stergeleri, 2005<\/strong>\u201d raporundan yararlanarak Sekt\u00f6rel Rekabet G\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ana nedeni, <strong>AB ekonomisinin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sekt\u00f6rel bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla analiz edebilmektir. <\/strong>Benimsenen yakla\u015f\u0131m, her bir sanayi dal\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131na ili\u015fkin fikir verme \u00f6zelli\u011fine, ayn\u0131 zamanda geni\u015f anlamda AB ekonomisinin rekabet\u00e7ili\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmakt\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada sunulan g\u00f6stergeler sanayi dallar\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131n ana boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ilgili \u00f6zelliklerini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca <strong>piyasa aktivitesi i\u00e7inde sanayi dallar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi performans, \u00f6rne\u011fin uluslararas\u0131 ticarette veya kars\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir rekabet avantaj\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri ortaya koymak i\u00e7in g\u00f6stergeler <\/strong>d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Sekt\u00f6rel performans\u0131 ilgilendiren \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn <strong>\u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>d\u0131r.\u00a0Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn <strong>\u00f6l\u00e7ek ekonomisine ula\u015f\u0131labilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>d\u0131r. Burada yararl\u0131 olabilecek boyut, kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7eklerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 katma de\u011ferin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin verinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu veriye ili\u015fkin olarak baz\u0131 metodolojik sorunlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6sterge 1000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan fazla istihdam yaratan kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck aktivitenin nereden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar.\u00a0\u00d6l\u00e7ek ekonomisine sahip olan sekt\u00f6rler uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin getirilerinden yararlanabilirler.\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 pazarlar daha geni\u015f piyasalara eri\u015fim sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde ortalama maliyetleri olas\u0131 k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Modern ekonomiler, \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerin birbiri aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkilerle \u015fekillenir. <\/strong>Sanayile\u015fme d\u00fczeyi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, yeni aktiviteler ve \u00fcr\u00fcnler geli\u015ftirildik\u00e7e karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi de art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Raporda girdi ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 tablolar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. <strong>4 adet tablo <\/strong>kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<strong>\u0130lki, imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile piyasa hizmetleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6sterir. \u0130kincisi, incelenen sekt\u00f6r ile bili\u015fim teknolojileri ve bili\u015fim teknolojilerinin \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki konumunu ortaya koyar. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, insan kayna\u011f\u0131 ile ilgilidir. <\/strong>42 kalemden olu\u015fan g\u00f6stergeler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc girdi-\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 tablosunun olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flar.\u00a0Hedeflerden biri, <strong>ger\u00e7ekleri ortaya koyabilmek, bili\u015fim teknolojilerinin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc yeteneklerinin etkisini ortaya koyabilmek<\/strong>tir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sabit fiyatlarla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen katma de\u011ferin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin geli\u015fim, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn dinamizmi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn olgunluk derecesi, yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u00f6n\u00fc, son olarak da rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olas\u0131 hale gelir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndaki kaynaklar\u0131n aktar\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak dikkate al\u0131nan bir g\u00f6sterge sekt\u00f6rde istihdam edilen i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. <strong>Saat ba\u015f\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc verimlili\u011fi \u00f6nemli belirleyici olarak dikkate al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc verimlili\u011findeki art\u0131\u015f, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc etkiler. G\u00f6reli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatl\u0131 ara mamullerin sunumu, imalat sanayi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ekonominin geri kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerinde olumlu yans\u0131malar yarat\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcnde ba\u015far\u0131da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kritik etken <strong>karl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r<\/strong>. Rapor, br\u00fct operasyonel oran\u0131 (Gross Operating Rate) dikkate almakta, bu oran ise piyasa yap\u0131s\u0131na, teknolojiye, konjonkt\u00fcrel dalgalanmalara ve sekt\u00f6rlere \u00f6zg\u00fc sonlara g\u00f6re zamanla de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>AB b\u00fcnyesinde sekt\u00f6rel b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in dikkate al\u0131nan konulardan biri sekt\u00f6rlerin <strong>hiyerar\u015fik k\u00fcme olu\u015fturma durumu<\/strong>dur. AB\u2019deki sekt\u00f6rlerin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc irdeleyen rapor, 5 adet b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye a\u00e7\u0131k k\u00fcme belirlemi\u015f; bu yap\u0131lar ise <strong>yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 katma de\u011ferdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcnde ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn verimlili\u011findeki art\u0131\u015f ile tan\u0131mlanabilir halde irdelenmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>AB sekt\u00f6rel rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc analiz edebilmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya ticaret matrisi, ticarete konu olan \u00fcr\u00fcn bile\u015fenlerini, g\u00f6reli ticaret dengelerini, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleri ve sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 ticaret indeksi (Grubel-Lloyd) gibi g\u00f6stergeleri dikkate almaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sekt\u00f6r yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nan de\u011fi\u015fkenler; katma de\u011ferin ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, firmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine g\u00f6re ekonomik aktiviteleri, sermaye yo\u011funlu\u011fu, \u00fclkelerin uzmanla\u015fmalar\u0131 seklinde \u00f6zetlenebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkemizde sekt\u00f6rel rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da AB\u2019dekine benzer bir y\u00f6ntem ve kararl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 dile\u011fiyle\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ulusal \u0130novasyon Giri\u015fimi, \u201cAB Sekt\u00f6rel Rekabet\u00e7ilik G\u00f6stergeleri, 2005\u201d raporundan yararlanarak Sekt\u00f6rel Rekabet G\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ana nedeni, AB ekonomisinin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sekt\u00f6rel bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla analiz edebilmektir. Benimsenen yakla\u015f\u0131m, her bir sanayi dal\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131na ili\u015fkin fikir verme \u00f6zelli\u011fine, ayn\u0131 zamanda geni\u015f anlamda AB ekonomisinin rekabet\u00e7ili\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmakt\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada sunulan g\u00f6stergeler sanayi dallar\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/75"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=560"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":564,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560\/revisions\/564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}