{"id":507,"date":"2010-06-01T12:49:24","date_gmt":"2010-06-01T10:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/?p=507"},"modified":"2011-05-17T01:23:03","modified_gmt":"2011-05-16T23:23:03","slug":"avrupann-geleceinde-trkiyenin-rol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/makaleler\/avrupann-geleceinde-trkiyenin-rol\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Gelece\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rol\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Tesisat Dergisi Say\u0131 174 – Haziran 2010<\/em><\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ve T\u00fcrkiye, 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir ortak bir gelece\u011fi payla\u015fma iradesine sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye, 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurudan sonra, 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu ile \u00fcyeli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir ortakl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, AB\u2019nin olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131llardan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli bir stratejik role sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin tamamlanmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB ile olan ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesini geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda adayl\u0131k stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kabul edilmesiyle de \u00fclkede geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir reform s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB\u2019ye \u00fcye devletlerin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in gerekli siyasi kriterleri yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin oybirli\u011fiyle ald\u0131klar\u0131 karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fczakereleri ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcreciyle birlikte h\u0131z kazanan siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi AB\u2019ye her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha yakla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen k\u00fcresel dinamikler ve ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar, T\u00fcrkiye-AB b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesini her iki taraf bak\u0131m\u0131ndan giderek daha hayati ve vazge\u00e7ilmez k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. AB, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fmas\u0131nda anahtar bir role sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye de, AB\u2019nin daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, daha g\u00fcvenli ve daha istikrarl\u0131 bir gelece\u011fe ula\u015fmas\u0131nda anahtar rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 16. ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 6. en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisidir. En h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan 10 pazardan biri olarak G-20\u2019nin de \u00fcyesidir.
\u2022 2004-2008 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda GSY\u0130H\u2019deki art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 6,06\u2019d\u0131r. OECD verilerine g\u00f6re, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019dan sonra en y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131na sahip 3. \u00fclke olacakt\u0131r.
\u2022 Hizmet, sanayi ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinin GSY\u0130H i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 60, y\u00fczde 30 ve y\u00fczde 10\u2019dur.
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin modern sanayisi, \u00fclkeyi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 TV, DVD oynat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve otob\u00fcs \u00fcreticisi; 2. en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari ara\u00e7 ve \u00e7imento \u00fcreticisi ve 3. en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7elik ve seramik fayans \u00fcreticisi konumuna getirmektedir. D\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda bir numaral\u0131 bor \u00fcreticisi olan T\u00fcrkiye, cam \u00fcretiminde 2. ve b\u00fcy\u00fck l\u00fcks tekne \u00fcretiminde ise 4. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin imalat sanayisinin toplam ihracat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 93,4\u2019t\u00fcr. \u00dclke, pek \u00e7ok alanda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Gelece\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rol\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nil\u00fcfer E\u011eR\u0130CAN d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7imento ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, 2. en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccevher ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumundad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 2. en b\u00fcy\u00fck tekstil ve haz\u0131r giyim tedarik\u00e7isi ve 3. en b\u00fcy\u00fck motorlu ara\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022 AB, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1., T\u00fcrkiye ise AB\u2019nin 7. en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. AB\u2019nin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat ve ithalat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 46 ve y\u00fczde 40,1\u2019dir.
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyadaki en pop\u00fcler 7. turizm merkezidir. \u201c2010 Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti\u201d \u0130stanbul ise d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen 7. kenttir.
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m giri\u015fi 2008\u2019de 10 milyar avroya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 50\u2019den fazla \u00fclkede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m ise 1,7 milyar avro tutar\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\u2022 Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en do\u011fusunda ve Do\u011fu\u2019nun en bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, kendi b\u00f6lgesinde, co\u011frafi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi unsurlar sayesinde e\u015fsiz bir stratejik konuma sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye, Orta Do\u011fu, G\u00fcney Kafkasya, Orta Asya, Karadeniz havzas\u0131, Akdeniz ve Balkanlar gibi kritik b\u00f6lgelerde etkin bir akt\u00f6r ve g\u00fcvenilir bir arabulucu\/kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 konumundad\u0131r.
\u2022 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan n\u00fcfusuyla T\u00fcrkiye, laik bir demokrasinin k\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu yeg\u00e2ne \u00fclkedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu bu \u00f6zellik, \u0130slam diniyle demokratik de\u011ferlerin uzla\u015fabilir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.
\u2022 Hem Bat\u0131l\u0131 hem \u0130slami kurulu\u015flara ayn\u0131 anda \u00fcye olan ender bir \u00fclke olarak T\u00fcrkiye, BM\u2019nin himayesinde \u0130spanya ile birlikte \u201cMedeniyetler \u0130ttifak\u0131\u201d giri\u015fimine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmektedir.
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, AB\u2019nin k\u00fcresel bir akt\u00f6r olarak etkisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek, AB\u2019nin d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 bir \u201cH\u0131ristiyan Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir demokratik de\u011ferler birli\u011fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek suretiyle \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini art\u0131racak ve d\u00fcnyaya \u201cMedeniyetler \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir mesaj verecektir.
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 tar\u0131ma ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (41 milyon hektar). T\u00fcrkiye, meyve ve sebzede AB \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131na denk gelen \u00fcretim seviyesi ile d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda lider bir \u00fcretici ve net ihracat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcreticisi olan T\u00fcrkiye, tah\u0131l, pamuk, \u015feker, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konumdad\u0131r. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan AB, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari orta\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ise AB\u2019nin 5. en b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7isidir.
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada g\u0131da amac\u0131yla ekilen bitkiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir kaynak te\u015fkil etmektedir. D\u00fcnyadaki sekiz gen merkezinden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck tohum gen bankas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dedir. T\u00fcrkiye biyo \u00e7e\u015fitlilikte en zengin \u00fclkelerden biri olup, Avrupa\u2019daki t\u00fcm bitki t\u00fcrlerinin y\u00fczde 75\u2019ine sahiptir. \u00dclkemizde 3 bin 900\u2019\u00fc endemik olmak \u00fczere 12 bin 400 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc mevcuttur. Bu rakamlar Avrupa\u2019da s\u0131ras\u0131yla 2 bin 400 ve 12 bindir.
\u2022 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 bin hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmakta iken, Anadolu faunas\u0131 80 binin \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcne sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 biyoco\u011frafi b\u00f6lgeye sahip olup, milyonlarca g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f i\u00e7in de ana g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131ndan birinin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 500\u2019den fazla habitat bulunmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal ya\u015fl\u0131 ormanlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ormanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 93\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015ftururken, Avrupa\u2019da bu oran sadece y\u00fczde 1\u2019dir.
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye \u00fcye olmas\u0131, AB\u2019deki biyo \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kartacak, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131m ve \u00e7evre alan\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine de \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye, ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 28,8 olan 72 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n gen\u00e7 ve dinamik bir n\u00fcfusa sahiptir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, toplam n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 67\u2019si \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\u2022 Yakla\u015f\u0131k 24,7 milyon ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan aktif i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ile T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 4. en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na sahiptir. Her y\u0131l, \u00fc\u00e7te biri mesleki ve teknik okullardan olmak \u00fczere 730 bin \u00f6\u011frenci liseden, 450 bin \u00f6\u011frenci de say\u0131s\u0131 143\u2019e ula\u015fan \u00fcniversitelerden mezun olarak i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na kat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n iyi d\u00fczeyde e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f en gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusuna sahip olan T\u00fcrkiye, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerdeki i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasalar\u0131na ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemlerine katk\u0131da bulunacak ve AB\u2019deki toplumsal dinamizmi art\u0131racakt\u0131r. M\u00fczakerelerin bu y\u00f6nde geli\u015fmesi \u00fcmidiyle\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tesisat Dergisi Say\u0131 174 – Haziran 2010 Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ve T\u00fcrkiye, 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir ortak bir gelece\u011fi payla\u015fma iradesine sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye, 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurudan sonra, 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu ile \u00fcyeli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir ortakl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, AB\u2019nin olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131llardan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli bir stratejik role […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/75"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=507"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":523,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507\/revisions\/523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.suntekinternational.com\/turkish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}